LATTER-DAY
SAINTS. |
The story begins. |
The story of The Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-day Saints begins in the spring of 1820 in Palmyra, a
farming area of western New York, in the United States. The spirit of revivalism was in the air, and
Joseph Smith Jr - a 14-year-old farm boy - was
concerned at the apparent diversity of beliefs, and confused about which
Church he should join. Reading the
Bible, one day, he came across a passage which stated that: |
Deeply impressed he went alone
into a grove of trees a little way from his home and knelt down to ask God
which Church was right, and which he should join. In answer to that prayer, he was visited by
two heavenly beings, "whose brightness and glory defy all
description", he later recorded.
One of these personages pointing to the other, said: |
"This is my Beloved
Son. Hear Him." |
This visitation from the Heavenly
Father and from Jesus Christ is known in the Church as the "First
Vision" and marks the starting point of Joseph Smith's ministry. Joseph was told that he should join none of
the churches then in existence, and that in due course he would be
instrumental in the restoration of the Church. In fulfilment of this, he was
visited by another heavenly messenger - an angel names Moroni
- just a few years later. He was told
that concealed in a hillside not far from his home, were gold plates
containing the religious record of a group of early inhabitants of the
American continent. |
Four years later, in 1827, Joseph
eventually received those plates, and began their translation. This record was published as The Book of
Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ - a companion volume of scripture to
the Bible. The Church was formally
organised on 6 April 1830 in Fayette, New York. Joseph was its first President and prophet
- a position he held until his death, at the hands of a mob, in 1844 - his
mission completed. |
Beliefs. |
The beliefs of The Church of Jesus
Christ of the Latter-day Saints differ from those of other Christian churches
in a number of ways: |
1 Latter-day Saints are
Christians. They are, however, neither
Catholic nor Protestant, but claim to belong to the Restored Church - a
Church given back to the world, by God, after the early Christian church had
fallen away from simple gospel truths. |
2 They do not accept the general
view of the Trinity, but believe that God, Christ and the Holy Ghost are
separate personages - though united in purpose. This was the view of the early New
Testament Christians too. |
3 Latter-day Saints believe the
Bible to be the Word of God. They
believe though, in continuing revelation; that The Book of Mormon: Another
Testament of Jesus Christ, the Doctrine and Covenants and The Pearl of Great
Price are also scripture. |
4 The Latter-day Saints believe
they have a living prophet - a man who receives revelation from God and who
directs the Church here on earth. |
5 Latter-day Saints believe in personal
revelation; that each of us is entitled to receive personal revelation and
revelation for the area of his or her responsibility - e.g. a father for his
family. |
6 They believe that we are living
in a time just before the Second Coming of Christ, and that the Gospel should
be taken -through missionary work - to the whole world. |
7 They believe in
self-sufficiency coupled with Christian caring for others. |
8 They believe in honouring,
upholding and sustaining the law; they believe in being of service to the
community. |
9 Latter-day Saints believe in
the same gifts of the Spirit which existed in the early New Testament
Church. Administratively, the Church
is patterned after that church, and based upon apostles and prophets. |
10 They follow a health code,
known as the Word of Wisdom. This
counsels against the use of tea, coffee, alcohol and tobacco, and advocates
healthy living. In essence, Latter-day
Saints believe that The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the Lord's
Church, restored once more to the earth, and with the authority to act in His
name. |
The Church in Britain
today. |
With the Church firmly
established in the US Mid-West, there was a renewed interest in overseas
missionary activity. This was interrupted
by World War I. During the inter-war
years British membership levelled out at approximately 6000. Missionary work resumed in earnest after
World War II. Members throughout the
world were urged to remain and help build the Church in their homeland. This is still the practice today. |
A milestone in the story of the
Church in the British Isles came in September 1958 when a temple was
dedicated near Lingfield, Surrey. As in Old Testament times, a temple is a
building of special religious significance.
Whereas a synagogue or chapel acts as a place for day-to-day public
worship, the temple is only open to members of good standing. It is reserved for marriages and other personal
and family-centred work. Before its
dedication, members had to travel overseas in order to enjoy the blessings of
temple attendance. In 1998 a second
British temple was dedicated and opened in Chorley, Lancashire. |
Though still under the general
direction of the First Presidency of the Church- the Church's supreme governing
body - the Church has decentralised as it has grown. An Area Presidency made up of three General
Authorities (world leaders of the Church) is based in Frankfurt and looks
after all day-to-day matters in Europe.
British members - men and women - play a full and active part in the
running of the Church, since there is no paid ministry. There are many Britons in the Church's
worldwide missionary force. |
Missionaries serve for two years,
without pay, supported by their savings, and by family and friends. Quite a few of these are serving in the
United States and Canada - a reversal of the historical pattern. The pace of Church growth in Britain
continues to quicken. At the time of
the dedication of the London Temple (1958) there were 12,480 British members
of the Church. In 2011, British
membership stands at over 186,000 spread across 333 congregations. |
The family. |
The Church teaches that the basic
unit of society is the family, and that parents have the prime responsibility
for teaching moral and spiritual principles to their children, in the
home. A former president of the Church
has said that: "No other success in life can compensate for failure in
the home". (David O McKay). To assist in the development of family
relationships, the Church introduced a ‘Family Home Evening’ programme, many
years ago. Family Home Evening
Resource Book has been produced, providing parents with some ideas on how to
make the activity enjoyable and rewarding. |
Families are encouraged to set
aside one night each week in which they will spend time together, talk,
discuss matters of importance, learn more about the gospel, and share fun and
recreational activities. At a time
when hooliganism and vandalism seem to be on the increase, the Family Home
Evening programme sets out to be preventative, not just remedial. It seeks to build a strong society by
building strong families - since families are the building blocks of any
society. |
The father (or family head)
presides at these family home evenings.
Family members each play a part - perhaps giving the lesson, or
preparing refreshments or games.
Sometimes the family will go out for the evening - to the cinema, the
theatre, or perhaps a picnic. |
Whatever the activity, the aim is
to help build strong family relationships, and to encourage each individual
to feel secure in their home life. In
order to make sure that all members have time to carry out their family
responsibilities, the Church - worldwide - has set aside Monday night for
Family Home Evening. No other meetings
or activities are held on that evening, so that all may be at home. As with all programmes, though, there is
flexibility, and Family Home Evening may be held at a time best suited to the
needs of family members. |
Church meetings and
worship services. |
The main church meetings are held
each Sunday in the local chapel(or other meeting place). They last for three hours, in total. The
meeting is divided into three parts.
Since there is no paid clergy, each activity (conducting a meeting,
teaching a class, playing the organ, etc) is undertaken by a member of the
Church on an assigned basis (a calling, as it is known). |
1 Sacrament Meeting: all members
attend this meeting, to partake of the sacrament of bread and water, and to
listen to assigned speakers from the congregation - men, women and children. |
2 Sunday School: all members (12
and over) attend a Sunday School class where they study the scriptures. Special courses such as family history and
family relations are run from time to time. |
3 For the final period, the
youth, women, and men attend separate classes. The men attend Priesthood, while the women’s
organisation - Relief Society - teaches a variety of subjects, both cultural
and spiritual. The Young Men and Young
Women have similar classes, appropriate to their age and interests. |
Throughout the final two sessions
a Nursery is held for those aged eighteen months to three years, while
Primary run classes, music and other activities for 3-12 year-olds.Other meetings, often held on weekdays, include the
administrative meetings for the local leadership, plus recreational
activities - dances, shows, concerts, etc.
There are regular youth Activity Nights, along with regular meetings
for the women. |
On the first Sunday of each month
a special Fast Sunday is held. Each
member is encouraged to abstain from food and drink for two consecutive
meals, and to give at least the cash equivalent to the local Church leader,
for the relief of the needy, both inside and outside the Church. On this day the normal Sacrament Meeting is
replaced by a Fast and Testimony Meeting, at which any member who feels so prompted,
may stand and bear witness of the Saviour and the gospel. |
Non-members are welcome to attend
all Sunday and general weekday meetings. |
In Ipswich |
Services are as follows: |
Sunday Meetings |
10am - 1pm. |
Additional Relief Society
Meetings (18+ women): |
Quarterly (dates vary) |
Youth Night (12-18): |
Tuesday 7:30-9:00 pm. |
Other activities include regular
Bible study classes, folk nights, art classes, sports nights, dances and socials;
for details call 07791 715466. For
Family History Centre (Genealogical Research) please ring 01473 723182 to
make an appointment or for advice. |
The Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints. |
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The Mayor
and Mayoress of Ipswich with Bishop Pereira and the
congregation. |
Mormons
Link Romania Shoebox Appeal |